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问题:

求cost,spend,take,pay起四个词的用法怎样才不会用混淆他们啊特别是cost和take

更新时间:2024-04-28 10:54:43

问题描述:

求cost,spend,take,pay

起四个词的用法怎样才不会用混淆他们啊特别是cost和take

蒋泽军回答:

  spend,take,cost和pay的用法   这四个词都有花费的意思.cost指花钱、时间、劳力等;take主要指花时间;pay指花钱;spend指花时间、钱等.cost常以事物做主语,而不以人作主语.初中阶段关于“花钱”,“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take.很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂,用起来往往出错.其实这些词都与钱物有关,与时间有关的只有take和spend.下面具体谈一谈其用法:   1.buy,get也可表示此意,给某人买东西、饭、饮料等,主语是人.其常见结构为tobuysb.sth.或tobuysth.forsb.   Iboughtthisbookfor15yuan.   Wouldyoupleasebuymeadictionary?   Letmebuy/getyouadrink.   Buyoneforme.   2.cost指花钱,表示价值或代价(此代价可以是时间).主语是事或物或动词不定式短语.   其常见结构是tocostsb.somemoney.   Thebookcosts50fen.   Thedictionarycostme6yuan.   Theworkcostsmuchtimeandlabour.   3.pay(for),pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等;payfor表示买东西付款,也表示替别人付钱.主语是人.其常见结构是topaysb.somemoney,paymoneyforsth.   Youmustpayme100yuanaweekforyourmeals.   Ihavepaidallmydebts.   Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbook?   Don'tworryaboutmoney.I'llpayforyou.   4.spend指花钱,花费时间.主语是人.其常见结构分别为tospendmoneyonsth.,spendtime(in)doingsth..   Ispentsixyuanonanewdictionary.   —Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?   —Ispendmysparetimewritingbooks.   5.take指花钱(=cost)   Ittakes/costsmealotofmoneytobuyabighouse.   =Tobuyabighousetakes/costsmealotofmoney.   take用来说明做某事需要多少时间,有三种不同的结构:   1)主语是人   Itookhalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.   Shetookthewholedaytoreadthenovel.   2)主语是某种活动   Thejourneytookmehalfanhour.   Readingthenoveltookherthewholeday.   3)用形式主语it   Ittookmehalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.   Ittakesmuchtimetodotheshopping.   试看“我六元钱买了一本词典”的不同译法:   a.Iboughtthedictionaryforsixyuan.   b.Thedictionarycostme6yuan.   c.Ipaidsixyuanforthedictionary.   d.Ispentsixyuanonthedictionary.   e.Ittookmesixyuantobuythedictionary.   再看“读这本书花了我一整天的时间”的不同译法:   a.Ispentthewholedayreadingthebook.   b.Itookthewholedaytoreadthebook.   c.Readingthebooktookmethewholeday.   d.Ittookmethewholedaytoreadthebook.   例如:   ①Thecompositioncost(took)methreehours.   ②Howmuchdidtheradiocostyou?   这台无线电花了你多少钱?(不用take)   ③Theworkcostthemmuchlabour.这件工作花费他们很大的劳动.   ④Ittookthemovertwoyearstobuildthebridge.   修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间.   ⑤Ispend50dollarsonthecamera.买这架照相机,我花了50美元.   ⑥Heoftenspenthissparetime(in)helpingthepoor.   他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人.   【注意】如要说“这件上衣我花了20美元”,可用下列几种表达方法   Thecoatcostme20dollars.   =Ispent20dollarsonthecoat.   =Ipaid20dollarsforthecoat.   =Iboughtthecoatfor20dollars.   =Iboughtthecoatatthepriceof20dollars.

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