问题描述:
求cost,spend,take,pay
起四个词的用法怎样才不会用混淆他们啊特别是cost和take
问题描述:
求cost,spend,take,pay
起四个词的用法怎样才不会用混淆他们啊特别是cost和take
spend,take,cost和pay的用法 这四个词都有花费的意思.cost指花钱、时间、劳力等;take主要指花时间;pay指花钱;spend指花时间、钱等.cost常以事物做主语,而不以人作主语.初中阶段关于“花钱”,“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take.很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂,用起来往往出错.其实这些词都与钱物有关,与时间有关的只有take和spend.下面具体谈一谈其用法: 1.buy,get也可表示此意,给某人买东西、饭、饮料等,主语是人.其常见结构为tobuysb.sth.或tobuysth.forsb. Iboughtthisbookfor15yuan. Wouldyoupleasebuymeadictionary? Letmebuy/getyouadrink. Buyoneforme. 2.cost指花钱,表示价值或代价(此代价可以是时间).主语是事或物或动词不定式短语. 其常见结构是tocostsb.somemoney. Thebookcosts50fen. Thedictionarycostme6yuan. Theworkcostsmuchtimeandlabour. 3.pay(for),pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等;payfor表示买东西付款,也表示替别人付钱.主语是人.其常见结构是topaysb.somemoney,paymoneyforsth. Youmustpayme100yuanaweekforyourmeals. Ihavepaidallmydebts. Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbook? Don'tworryaboutmoney.I'llpayforyou. 4.spend指花钱,花费时间.主语是人.其常见结构分别为tospendmoneyonsth.,spendtime(in)doingsth.. Ispentsixyuanonanewdictionary. —Howdoyouspendyoursparetime? —Ispendmysparetimewritingbooks. 5.take指花钱(=cost) Ittakes/costsmealotofmoneytobuyabighouse. =Tobuyabighousetakes/costsmealotofmoney. take用来说明做某事需要多少时间,有三种不同的结构: 1)主语是人 Itookhalfanhourtogethomeyesterday. Shetookthewholedaytoreadthenovel. 2)主语是某种活动 Thejourneytookmehalfanhour. Readingthenoveltookherthewholeday. 3)用形式主语it Ittookmehalfanhourtogethomeyesterday. Ittakesmuchtimetodotheshopping. 试看“我六元钱买了一本词典”的不同译法: a.Iboughtthedictionaryforsixyuan. b.Thedictionarycostme6yuan. c.Ipaidsixyuanforthedictionary. d.Ispentsixyuanonthedictionary. e.Ittookmesixyuantobuythedictionary. 再看“读这本书花了我一整天的时间”的不同译法: a.Ispentthewholedayreadingthebook. b.Itookthewholedaytoreadthebook. c.Readingthebooktookmethewholeday. d.Ittookmethewholedaytoreadthebook. 例如: ①Thecompositioncost(took)methreehours. ②Howmuchdidtheradiocostyou? 这台无线电花了你多少钱?(不用take) ③Theworkcostthemmuchlabour.这件工作花费他们很大的劳动. ④Ittookthemovertwoyearstobuildthebridge. 修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间. ⑤Ispend50dollarsonthecamera.买这架照相机,我花了50美元. ⑥Heoftenspenthissparetime(in)helpingthepoor. 他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人. 【注意】如要说“这件上衣我花了20美元”,可用下列几种表达方法 Thecoatcostme20dollars. =Ispent20dollarsonthecoat. =Ipaid20dollarsforthecoat. =Iboughtthecoatfor20dollars. =Iboughtthecoatatthepriceof20dollars.